Can I become Muslim if my partner isn't Muslim?

Yes. Your shahada is between you and Allah, and it doesn't depend on your partner's faith or approval. What changes is how your relationship is handled: if you are married, you will need guidance on how to continue, and if you are dating, the relationship has to become a marriage or end. Neither has to happen overnight.
Your faith is your own
Nobody needs a partner's permission to believe in Allah. When someone tries to stop you from practising your faith, the Prophet ﷺ said there is no obedience in what goes against Allah; obedience is only in what is good (Sahih al-Bukhari 7257). That applies to partners as much as to anyone else. You also don't have to wait for your partner to "come along" before you take your shahada.
If you are married
Many converts become Muslim while married to someone of another faith, and the answer depends on the situation:
- A man married to a Christian or Jewish woman may stay married to her, according to the majority of scholars. See Can I stay married to my Christian wife after becoming Muslim?
- A woman married to a non-Muslim man faces a harder question, and scholars have different views on whether the marriage continues. See Do I have to divorce my non-Muslim husband after becoming Muslim?
- If the spouse is an atheist or follows another religion, the rulings are more complex. Ask a knowledgeable imam.
Don't rush to separate. Speak to an imam first, and keep the home calm, kind and respectful in the meantime.
If you are dating
Islam doesn't allow dating, because intimacy belongs in marriage. If you are with a boyfriend or girlfriend, you have two honest paths: get married if the marriage is permissible, or end the relationship kindly. A Muslim man may marry a Christian or Jewish woman, while a Muslim woman may only marry a Muslim man. Many converts find this one of the hardest parts of their journey. See Can I still have a boyfriend or girlfriend after becoming Muslim?
Treat your partner with kindness
Becoming Muslim doesn't mean looking down on someone you love. The Quran says Allah does not forbid kindness and fairness toward people of other faiths who have not fought you:
Explain calmly what is changing and why, listen to their fears and don't pressure them to follow you. A partner who sees you becoming kinder and more patient may become more open than one who has been argued with.
- You can take your shahada without your partner's agreement.
- No one may be obeyed in what goes against Allah (Sahih al-Bukhari 7257).
- If married, ask an imam before making any decision.
- If dating, the relationship must become a marriage or end, kindly.
- Stay kind and fair to your partner (Quran 60:8).
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