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Can I do more than one qurbani?

Cologne Germany Flock-of-sheep
Photo: CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons

Yes, you can do more than one qurbani. There's no upper limit, and the Prophet ﷺ himself sacrificed more than one animal. One qurbani fulfils the sunnah (or the duty, in the Hanafi school), and anything extra is a voluntary good deed that is rewarded.

The Prophet ﷺ sacrificed more than one

Anas said the Prophet ﷺ sacrificed two horned rams on Eid al-Adha, slaughtering them with his own hand (Sahih al-Bukhari 5565). At his farewell Hajj he sacrificed a hundred camels, slaughtering many himself and giving the rest to Ali (Sahih Muslim 1218). So offering several animals is clearly within the sunnah, for anyone who can afford it.

وَمَن يُعَظِّمْ شَعَـٰٓئِرَ ٱللَّهِ فَإِنَّهَا مِن تَقْوَى ٱلْقُلُوبِ "And whoever honours the symbols of Allah, indeed, it is from the piety of hearts." Quran 22:32

Common reasons people do more than one

  • One for each adult in the family. In the Hanafi school, every adult Muslim who has the nisab amount of wealth owes their own qurbani, so a husband and wife might each need one. Other schools say one sheep can cover a whole household. See Can I do one qurbani for my whole family?
  • On behalf of a loved one who died. Many scholars allow a qurbani as a gift of reward for a deceased parent or relative. See Can I do qurbani for someone who died?
  • One at home and one abroad. Some converts do a qurbani locally to share with neighbours and friends, and pay a charity to sacrifice in a poorer country. See Can I pay for qurbani abroad instead of locally?
  • Extra charity. Simply wanting to feed more hungry people is a great reason.

How the shares work

A sheep or goat counts as one qurbani. A cow or camel can be shared by up to seven people, so one share is one qurbani. You can buy several sheep, several shares in a cow, or a mix. Each one needs its own intention, for example "this one for me, this one for my late mother".

A word on balance

Extra qurbanis are a sunnah, not a requirement. Don't take on debt or neglect your family's needs to pay for them; Islam doesn't ask you to stretch beyond what you can manage. If money is tight, one qurbani, or a share in one, is enough, and ordinary sadaqah during the first ten days of Dhul Hijjah is also very rewarding.

Key points
  • You can offer as many qurbanis as you can afford.
  • The Prophet ﷺ sacrificed two rams, and a hundred camels at Hajj.
  • Extra qurbanis can be for family members, the deceased, or more charity.
  • Make a separate intention for each animal or share.
Tip: When ordering several qurbanis from a charity, list each name clearly in the order form. It keeps your intentions organised and the charity can confirm each one.

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