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Can I donate qurbani meat to a food bank?

Food bank shelves
Photo: USDAgov, Public domain via Wikimedia Commons

Yes, you can donate qurbani meat to a food bank. Feeding people in need is one of the main purposes of qurbani, and a food bank is a good way to reach them. Just check that the food bank can accept fresh or frozen meat, and remember you can't sell any part of your qurbani.

Qurbani is meant to feed people

The Quran tells those who sacrifice to eat from it and to feed the needy, both those who ask and those who don't. The Prophet ﷺ also told his companions to eat, store and give charity from their sacrifices (Sahih Muslim 1971). A food bank fits this perfectly, because it passes the meat on to families who are struggling.

فَكُلُوا۟ مِنْهَا وَأَطْعِمُوا۟ ٱلْقَانِعَ وَٱلْمُعْتَرَّ "Then eat from them and feed the needy and the beggar." Quran 22:36

Can non-Muslims receive it?

Most food banks in the UK, Europe and the USA serve everyone, regardless of faith. The majority of scholars, including Hanafi and Hanbali scholars, allow giving qurbani meat to non-Muslims, especially poor people and neighbours. Some Maliki and Shafi'i scholars prefer that it goes to Muslims, and a few Shafi'is say the portion you must give as charity should go to poor Muslims. A simple way to cover both views: give part of it to a Muslim family or mosque, and the rest to the food bank. See Can I still donate to non-Muslim charities as a Muslim?

Practical things to check

  • Fresh meat rules. Many food banks only take tinned or dry food. Call first; some accept frozen meat, and community kitchens or shelters often take fresh meat.
  • Packaging and labels. Pack it in sealed, dated portions and label it "halal lamb" or "halal beef" so Muslim clients know it's halal.
  • Don't sell it. You can't sell the meat, skin or any part, or pay the butcher with it.
  • Keep some if you want. Many scholars recommend splitting it into thirds: your home, relatives and friends, and the poor. Eating some yourself is a sunnah, not a must.

What if you paid for qurbani abroad?

If a charity does your qurbani overseas, they already give the meat to poor families there, so there's nothing for you to donate. Some converts do one qurbani abroad and another at home to share locally. See Can I pay for qurbani abroad instead of locally? For the basics, see What is qurbani and do I have to do it?

Key points
  • Donating qurbani meat to a food bank is allowed and rewarded.
  • Most scholars allow giving it to non-Muslims in need.
  • Check first: many food banks can't take fresh meat.
  • Never sell the meat or skin, or use it to pay the butcher.
Tip: Ask your local mosque before Eid. Many mosques collect qurbani meat and already know which food banks, shelters or families can take it.

People also ask

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