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Can I give zakat to a mosque?

Songjiang Mosque - Donation Box
Photo: Chongkian, CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons

Not for building or running the mosque, according to most scholars. Construction, rent, bills and staff salaries aren't among the eight zakat categories. But many mosques run a separate zakat fund that passes the money to eligible people, and you can give your zakat there. Support the mosque itself with sadaqah.

The majority view

Zakat has fixed recipients:

۞ إِنَّمَا ٱلصَّدَقَـٰتُ لِلْفُقَرَآءِ وَٱلْمَسَـٰكِينِ وَٱلْعَـٰمِلِينَ عَلَيْهَا وَٱلْمُؤَلَّفَةِ قُلُوبُهُمْ وَفِى ٱلرِّقَابِ وَٱلْغَـٰرِمِينَ وَفِى سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ وَٱبْنِ ٱلسَّبِيلِ ۖ فَرِيضَةً مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ حَكِيمٌ "Zakah expenditures are only for the poor and for the needy and for those employed for it and for bringing hearts together [for Islam] and for freeing captives [or slaves] and for those in debt and for the cause of Allah and for the [stranded] traveler - an obligation [imposed] by Allah. And Allah is Knowing and Wise." Quran 9:60

A mosque building, its heating bill or its carpet isn't any of these. The four Sunni schools understood "the cause of Allah" (fi sabilillah) mainly as those striving in Allah's path, not every good project. Many classical scholars also required zakat to be handed over to a person who becomes its owner, which a building can't do. So most scholars say zakat can't fund mosque construction or running costs. See Can I give zakat to a GoFundMe campaign?

Mosque zakat funds

Many mosques collect zakat separately and distribute it to local families in need, converts, students and refugees. This is allowed, and the mosque acts as your agent. Ask:

  • Is zakat kept separate from general donations?
  • Does it go only to eligible people?

See Who can receive zakat?

The broader view

Some contemporary scholars interpret "the cause of Allah" more widely, to include projects that serve Islam, like Islamic schools, da'wah centers or mosques in places where Muslims have none. This is a minority position. If you follow it, do so after asking a qualified scholar, and it's still best to prioritize people in need.

Sadaqah for mosques

Mosques depend on voluntary donations, and supporting them is a beautiful form of ongoing charity. Every prayer, class and Quran recitation there can bring you reward long after you give. See What is sadaqah jariyah?

Key points
  • Most scholars: no zakat for mosque buildings or costs.
  • A mosque's zakat fund for the poor is fine.
  • Some scholars take a broader view.
  • Support mosques with sadaqah.
Tip: When donating online to a mosque, look for separate "zakat" and "sadaqah" or "building fund" options and choose carefully.

People also ask

Can I pay someone's tuition with my zakat?

Yes, if the student is poor or in debt and studying something useful. Some scholars want it given to the student, not the school.

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Can I give zakat to a GoFundMe campaign?

Yes, if the person qualifies, like someone in debt or poverty. Check the need, fees and recipient first. Here's what to look for.

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Should I give zakat locally or abroad?

Local is preferred, but most scholars allow sending zakat abroad for greater need or relatives. Many people split it.

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Can I receive zakat as a new Muslim?

Yes. The Quran names "those whose hearts are brought together" among zakat recipients, and new Muslims in need can qualify.

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Can a wife give zakat to her husband?

Yes, according to many scholars, if he qualifies. The Prophet said such a wife gets two rewards. Abu Hanifa disagreed.

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