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Can I read the Quran from my phone during prayer?

Hand holding smartphone with blank white screen
Photo: Santeri Viinamäki, CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons

It depends on the prayer and the school of law you follow. In general, many scholars allow reading from a mushaf (printed Quran) or a screen in voluntary prayers like Tarawih or night prayers, while the Hanafi school says it invalidates the prayer. For the five daily (fard) prayers, it's best to recite what you've memorized, even if it's only short surahs.

What the schools say

This question was discussed long before smartphones, about holding a printed Quran in prayer. Scholars apply the same reasoning to phones and tablets. In general:

  • Hanafi: reading from a mushaf or screen during prayer invalidates it, because it counts as learning from an outside source while praying.
  • Maliki: allowed in voluntary night prayers, especially when needed, but disliked in obligatory prayers.
  • Shafi'i and Hanbali: generally allowed, especially in voluntary prayers such as Tarawih and qiyam (night prayer). Many still prefer reciting from memory in obligatory prayers.

Follow the view of the school or scholar you normally follow. If you don't have one yet, ask the imam at your local mosque.

Small movements are okay

Those who allow it point out that small, necessary movements don't break the prayer. The Prophet ﷺ prayed while carrying his granddaughter Umamah, putting her down when he went into sujud (prostration) and picking her up when he stood (Sahih al-Bukhari 516). Scrolling a little or holding a phone is seen as a similar small movement, as long as you're not doing much else with it.

For the five daily prayers

فَٱقْرَءُوا۟ مَا تَيَسَّرَ مِنَ ٱلْقُرْءَانِ "so recite what is easy [for you] of the Qur'ān." Quran 73:20

You don't need to know a lot. Al-Fatiha plus a few short surahs like al-Ikhlas, al-Falaq and an-Nas are enough for every daily prayer. If you're a new Muslim still learning al-Fatiha, scholars are very understanding: do your best, repeat what you know, and keep learning. See Do I need to know how to pray before I become Muslim?

If you do use your phone

  • Turn on airplane mode or do-not-disturb so calls and notifications don't interrupt you.
  • Open the page before you start and use a stand or hold it steady.
  • Keep movements minimal: a quick scroll, not tapping around the app.

Worried about calls? See What if my phone rings while I'm praying?

Key points
  • Hanafis say reading from a screen invalidates prayer.
  • Other schools generally allow it in voluntary prayers.
  • In daily prayers, recite what you've memorized.
  • Short surahs are enough; keep learning step by step.
Tip: Use your phone to memorize, not to read during fard prayers. Learn one short surah this week by repeating it before each prayer.

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