Can I write notes or highlight in my Quran?

Why it's generally allowed

The Quran was revealed to be understood and reflected on, not only recited:

Writing notes is one way of reflecting. Scholars throughout history wrote explanations in the margins of their manuscripts, and today you can buy printed Qurans with color-coded tajweed, word-by-word meanings and margin notes already included. Personal notes for the same purpose follow the same idea.

What to be careful about

Early scholars were cautious about writing in the mushaf, because they wanted to keep the Quran's text separate from human words. That concern still shapes the guidance today:

• Don't write over the Arabic: keep notes in the margins, between lines only if there's clear space, or on sticky notes.
• Keep it clearly separate: notes shouldn't look like part of the verse, especially in a copy someone else might read later.
• Use respectful content: meanings, reflections, tajweed reminders, cross-references. Not doodles or unrelated lists.
• Choose your copy: avoid marking up a mosque's copy or one you plan to give away.

A minority of scholars prefer that no personal writing be added to a full Arabic mushaf at all. If you want to stay on the safe side, use one of the options below.

Smart ways to study with notes

• A translation or study Quran: highlight freely in an English translation, which is generally treated more lightly than an Arabic mushaf.
• A Quran journal: write the verse reference and your reflections in a separate notebook. Many publishers sell Quran journals for exactly this.
• Apps: most Quran apps let you bookmark, highlight and add private notes without touching paper at all.
• Sticky tabs: mark favorite pages or verses you want to memorize.

Which highlighter? Use a dry highlighter or colored pencil rather than a wet marker, which can bleed through the thin pages. For a beginner's guide to translations, see Which English translation of the Quran should I read?

Notes from a teacher

If you study with a Quran teacher, they may mark letters you keep mispronouncing or rules you forget. That's normal and helpful. Over time, your marked-up copy becomes a record of your progress, and if it ever wears out, see How do I dispose of an old or damaged Quran?