Can Muslim women wear a waist trainer or corset?

Yes, Muslim women can wear a waist trainer or corset under their clothes, as long as it doesn't harm their health. It's treated like other shapewear. What isn't okay is wearing it to show off a tight figure in front of non-mahram men, or wearing it so tightly that it damages your body.
Under clothes: generally fine
Islam doesn't forbid undergarments that shape or support the body. A waist trainer or corset is temporary; you take it off and your body returns to normal. That's different from permanent changes such as tattoos, which the Prophet ﷺ warned against. Wearing one under loose clothes, at home, or for your husband is generally permissible.
The modesty question
The purpose of hijab is to hide the body's shape from non-mahram men. If a cinched waist shows clearly through a fitted dress or abaya, it works against that purpose. Most scholars say outer clothes should stay loose enough that the figure isn't highlighted, whatever you wear underneath. A corset worn as outerwear, as a fashion top, is only for women-only settings or the home. See Can I wear tight or see-through clothes with hijab?
Health comes first
The Prophet ﷺ said, "There should be no harm and no reciprocating harm" (40 Hadith an-Nawawi 32), and the Quran says:
Doctors warn that wearing waist trainers very tightly for long hours can restrict breathing, squeeze internal organs, cause acid reflux and weaken core muscles, and there's no good evidence they permanently slim the waist. Medical binders after surgery or pregnancy are different; wear those as your doctor advises. If something hurts or makes breathing hard, stop. See Can Muslim women wear high heels?, which uses the same "no harm" principle.
Prayer and daily life
You can pray in a corset or waist trainer; it doesn't affect the validity of your prayer. But if it's too tight to bow and prostrate comfortably, loosen it first. Prayer should feel calm, not breathless. And remember why you're wearing it: confidence is fine, but body image worries deserve gentleness too. Your worth isn't measured in inches.
- Waist trainers and corsets under clothes are generally permissible.
- Outer clothes should stay loose so the figure isn't highlighted.
- Avoid wearing them tightly for long hours; follow a doctor's advice.
- Loosen it if it makes bowing or prostrating uncomfortable.
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