Can Muslims accept a knighthood or OBE?
Yes, most scholars say Muslims can accept a knighthood, OBE, MBE or similar honour. It is public recognition for service, not an act of worship. The main points to think about are the ceremony (avoid bowing or kneeling as worship) and keeping your intention humble.
An honour is a form of thanks
A British honour, a French Légion d'honneur or a civic medal in the US says "thank you for what you've done for society." Islam encourages thanking people for good work and serving your community. Muslims have accepted these honours for decades, including athletes, doctors, charity founders and community leaders such as Sir Mo Farah. Accepting one doesn't mean you approve of everything the state has done, just as paying taxes or holding a passport doesn't.
The same thinking applies to other civic gestures. See Can Muslims pledge allegiance to the flag?
What about kneeling at the ceremony?
A knighthood is traditionally given by the monarch touching the shoulders with a sword while the recipient kneels on a low stool. Prostration (sujud) and bowing in worship are only for Allah, so this is the part Muslims ask about.
- Many scholars see kneeling on one knee at a ceremony as a formal custom of respect, not worship, and allow it.
- Others advise against any kneeling or deep bowing before a person and prefer a handshake or a nod.
OBEs, MBEs and damehoods usually don't involve kneeling at all, so the question rarely comes up for them. If it matters to you, ask the investiture team in advance what the ceremony involves.
Keep it humble
The real test of an honour is what it does to your heart. The Prophet ﷺ said that no one with an atom's weight of arrogance in his heart will enter Paradise (Sahih Muslim 91). True rank is with Allah:
Some Muslims choose to decline
Some people decline because of the word "Empire" in the OBE and MBE, or because of their views on foreign policy. That is a personal or political choice, not a religious requirement. Either decision can be made with good intentions. If you're asked to swear an oath for a public role, the rules are different. See Can I take a citizenship oath as a Muslim?
- Most scholars allow accepting knighthoods and similar honours.
- Bowing or kneeling as worship is only for Allah.
- Scholars differ on kneeling at a knighthood ceremony.
- Guard your heart against pride; real honour is taqwa.
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