Do I need to remove dentures for wudu?

No, you don't need to remove your dentures for wudu. Rinsing the mouth is a sunnah of wudu for most scholars, and even those who require it don't ask you to take dentures out. Removing them for ghusl is a matter of some difference, but most say it isn't required either.
Rinsing the mouth in wudu
The wudu verse lists the face, arms, head and feet. Rinsing the mouth (madmadah) comes from the Prophet's ﷺ practice. The Maliki and Shafi'i schools say it is sunnah, and the Hanafis also say it is sunnah in wudu. The Hanbali school says it is obligatory. Even for Hanbalis, though, you rinse what water can easily reach; nobody is asked to take out a fitted dental appliance. See What are the obligatory parts of wudu? and What are the sunnahs of wudu?
Fixed vs removable dentures
- Fixed (implants, bridges, crowns): these are treated like your teeth. Just rinse your mouth as normal.
- Removable dentures or partials: you can leave them in. Rinse your mouth with them in place, swirling the water so it reaches what it can.
- If you want to take them out: that's fine too, especially if food is stuck under them. It's a personal choice, not a condition of wudu.
What about ghusl?
In ghusl, the Hanafi and Hanbali schools say rinsing the mouth is obligatory. Some scholars from these schools therefore say: if removable dentures come out easily, take them out so water reaches the gums. Many others, including contemporary scholars, say dentures are like a dressing or fixed part of the body and you don't need to remove them, especially if it's difficult or uncomfortable. The Maliki and Shafi'i schools don't require rinsing the mouth in ghusl at all. It's the same question people ask about braces: see Do I need to remove my braces or retainer for ghusl?
Islam is about ease
Many converts who have dentures are older or recovering from dental work, and Islam doesn't add hardship on top of that:
If your gums are sore after an extraction or new dentures, follow your dentist's advice about rinsing. A gentle rinse is enough.
- You don't have to remove dentures for wudu.
- Fixed implants, bridges and crowns count as your teeth.
- For ghusl, some Hanafis and Hanbalis prefer removing easy-to-remove dentures; many scholars say it isn't needed.
- Follow your dentist's advice if your mouth is sore.
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