Do I pray anything before the Eid prayer?

No, there is no special sunnah prayer before the Eid prayer. The Prophet ﷺ prayed the two Eid rak'ahs without praying anything before or after them at the prayer ground. You do still pray Fajr as normal, and if the Eid prayer is held inside a mosque, many scholars say you can pray two rak'ahs to greet the mosque.
What the Prophet ﷺ did
Ibn Abbas reported that on the day of Eid al-Fitr, the Prophet ﷺ went out and prayed two rak'ahs, and he did not pray anything before them or after them (Sahih al-Bukhari 964). In his time, the Eid prayer was held in an open prayer ground (musalla) outside the mosque, and he went straight into the Eid prayer when he arrived. See How do I pray the Eid prayer?
Don't forget Fajr
Eid morning can be busy and exciting, but Fajr is still an obligatory prayer. Pray it on time, along with its two sunnah rak'ahs before it, then get ready for Eid. The Eid prayer doesn't replace Fajr.
If the Eid prayer is in a mosque
In Europe and the USA, Eid prayers are often held inside mosques, sports halls or community centers. Scholars differ on what to do when you arrive:
- In a mosque: the Shafi'i school and many other scholars say pray two rak'ahs of tahiyyat al-masjid (greeting the mosque) before sitting, since the Prophet ﷺ told people to pray two rak'ahs when they enter a mosque (Sahih al-Bukhari 444). Some Hanafi and Hanbali scholars say it's better not to pray before Eid at all, though a few allow tahiyyat al-masjid.
- In a park, hall or field: there's nothing to pray before. Just sit down and join the takbir.
Either way, nobody should criticize you for following a school's view here.
What to do while you wait
The best use of the waiting time is the Eid takbir: "Allahu akbar, Allahu akbar, la ilaha illallah, wallahu akbar, Allahu akbar, wa lillahil hamd." It's linked to this verse about completing Ramadan:
Say it quietly or with the crowd until the imam starts. See What is the Eid takbir and when do I say it?
After the prayer
There's no extra prayer after the Eid prayer at the prayer ground either. Stay for the khutbah if you can, then greet people, eat, and enjoy the day. Once you're home, some scholars say praying two rak'ahs there is fine.
- No special sunnah prayer comes before the Eid prayer.
- Pray Fajr as usual; Eid doesn't replace it.
- In a mosque, many scholars allow two rak'ahs to greet the mosque.
- Fill the waiting time with the Eid takbir.
People also ask
How do I celebrate Eid if I'm sick?
If you're sick on Eid, you're excused from the Eid prayer and still rewarded. Say the takbir, make dua and connect with family from home.
Read the full answer →Is it sunnah to walk to the Eid prayer?
Yes, walking to the Eid prayer is a sunnah when it's easy, and coming home by a different route too. Driving is fine if the prayer is far.
Read the full answer →Can I celebrate Eid over video call with family abroad?
Yes, you can celebrate Eid over video call with family abroad. It keeps family ties strong, but pray the Eid prayer in person first.
Read the full answer →Can I get married on Eid?
Yes, you can get married on Eid. No day of the year is forbidden for a nikah; plan it after the Eid prayer and keep the moon-based date flexible.
Read the full answer →What should I bring to an Eid dinner as a guest?
Bring sweets, a dessert, fruit or a small gift to an Eid dinner as a guest. Avoid alcohol and non-halal food, and think of the children.
Read the full answer →