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Do Muslims believe in witches?

Old glasses on old book from above
Photo: Nenad Stojkovic, CC BY 2.0 via Wikimedia Commons

Yes, in the sense that Islam teaches sorcery is real, and no, in the sense of accepting witches as harmless or special. The Quran treats magic as a real act that can cause harm only by Allah's permission, and practising it is a major sin. Muslims do not believe in the pop-culture image of witches with supernatural powers of their own.

Sorcery exists, but power belongs to Allah

The Quran mentions the magic taught by devils and says it can never harm anyone except by Allah's will:

وَمَا هُم بِضَآرِّينَ بِهِۦ مِنْ أَحَدٍ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ ٱللَّهِ ۚ وَيَتَعَلَّمُونَ مَا يَضُرُّهُمْ وَلَا يَنفَعُهُمْ ۚ وَلَقَدْ عَلِمُوا۟ لَمَنِ ٱشْتَرَىٰهُ مَا لَهُۥ فِى ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ مِنْ خَلَـٰقٍ "...although their magic could not harm anyone except by Allah's Will. They learned what harmed them and did not benefit them—although they already knew that whoever buys into magic would have no share in the Hereafter." Quran 2:102

Islam does not dismiss sorcery as a fantasy, but it also does not give magic independent power. Everything happens by the permission of Allah, the only One who benefits or harms.

Practising witchcraft is forbidden

The Prophet ﷺ listed sorcery among the "seven great destructive sins", right after associating partners with Allah (Sahih al-Bukhari 2766). Scholars explain that real sorcery usually involves seeking help from jinn or devils, which is where the seriousness comes from. This also covers learning, practising, paying for or requesting it.

How it differs from the modern idea of witches

  • Wicca and neo-paganism: modern groups often present witchcraft as nature worship or self-help. In Islam, the rituals themselves (spells, calling spirits, worship of deities) conflict with tawhid.
  • Fortune-telling, tarot and horoscopes: these are related ideas about unseen knowledge and are also discouraged.
  • Fiction: books and films with wizards and witches are entertainment. Whether you may watch them depends on the content, but they are not the same as practising sorcery.

See Is tarot reading haram? and Can I still read my horoscope after becoming Muslim?

If you or your family practised it

If you were involved in witchcraft before becoming Muslim, Islam forgives what came before. Stop, throw away spell books and ritual items, and ask Allah for forgiveness. If you fear you have been targeted by magic, rely on Allah and use the recitations taught by the Prophet ﷺ. Do not go to practitioners for a cure, and if you are suffering mentally, see a doctor as well. See What is black magic in Islam? and Can jinn or black magic cause mental illness?

Key points
  • Sorcery is real in Islam, but only works by Allah's permission.
  • Practising it is among the seven great destructive sins.
  • It is not seen as harmless fun or self-help.
  • Past involvement is forgiven when you stop and repent.
Tip: If you suspect magic, do not go to anyone who "reads" or "removes" spells; speak to a trusted imam and rely on Quran and dua.

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