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Does shaving or waxing break the fast?

Razor and shaving brush
Photo: Joe Haupt from USA, CC BY-SA 2.0 via Wikimedia Commons

No. Shaving, waxing, threading, plucking, trimming and similar hair removal do not break the fast. Nothing goes into your body through the mouth or throat, which is what scholars look at. A tiny nick that bleeds slightly does not break it either.

Why hair removal doesn't count

Scholars say a fast is broken by deliberately eating or drinking, intimate relations, deliberately making yourself vomit and, for women, the start of a period. The common idea is that something is taken in through the body's openings or that one of these acts is done.

Hair removal happens on the outside of the body. A razor, wax strip or thread touches only your skin. Skin products such as shaving foam, wax, aloe gel and aftershave do not break the fast either, as long as you don't swallow any. For similar questions about creams and other everyday items, see Can I use lip balm while fasting?

What if I cut myself?

A small cut or a few drops of blood from shaving does not invalidate your fast. Scholars differ on whether flowing blood breaks wudu: the Hanafi school says it does, while the Shafi'i and Maliki schools say it does not. If you're unsure, renew your wudu to be safe. The question of blood loss in general is in Can I donate blood while fasting?

Don't delay your grooming for Ramadan

Trimming hair and nails is part of the fitrah, the natural habits that Islam encourages. The Prophet ﷺ said that ten things are part of the fitrah, including clipping the moustache, cutting the nails, plucking the hair under the armpits and shaving the pubic hair (Sahih Muslim 261). He also set a limit: not to leave these things for more than forty nights (Sahih Muslim 258).

Ramadan lasts 29 or 30 nights, which is already most of that limit, so it is best not to put grooming off until Eid. Many people like to groom before the month starts so that they feel fresh for taraweeh and Eid.

A few practical notes

  • Timing: a haircut, shave or wax is fine at any time of day while fasting. If you'd like to avoid feeling drained, do it after iftar.
  • Modesty: waxing or laser on the private areas is a separate matter from fasting. The usual rules of covering the awrah apply, so many Muslims do intimate grooming themselves.
  • Salon visits: a trip to the barber or salon is fine while fasting.
  • Products: wax strips, creams and razors are all fine on the skin.

For related questions, see Can I get a haircut while fasting? and Can Muslim men remove body hair?

Key points
  • Shaving, waxing, threading and trimming do not break the fast.
  • A tiny nick from a razor does not break it either.
  • Keep up grooming habits in Ramadan, since the fitrah limit is forty nights.
  • Intimate grooming must still respect the rules of modesty.
Tip: If you use wax or hair removal cream near your mouth, wash your face well afterwards so you don't taste any product and accidentally swallow it.

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