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Does showering break my fast?

Shower head
Photo: Unknown author, CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons

No, showering does not break your fast. You can shower, bathe or take a ghusl while fasting, even just to cool down. The only thing to watch is not swallowing water or letting it go deep into your nose.

The Prophet ﷺ cooled down with water

A Companion reported seeing the Prophet ﷺ pouring water over his head while fasting because of thirst or heat (Sunan Abi Dawud 2365). Scholars of all four schools agree that washing the body does not break the fast, because nothing is eaten or drunk. Water on your skin is simply not food or drink.

Some early scholars disliked frequent bathing for a fasting person as a show of discomfort, but the mainstream view is that it's allowed, and it can help you stay well during long summer fasts.

Ghusl while fasting

If you need a ghusl (for example after intimacy at night or a wet dream), you can take it after Fajr has started and your fast is still valid. The Prophet ﷺ sometimes woke up in a state of janabah in Ramadan, then did ghusl and fasted (Sahih al-Bukhari 1926). A wet dream during the day doesn't break your fast either, since it wasn't your choice. For the steps, see When is ghusl required?

Be careful with your mouth and nose

  • Don't swallow water. If you deliberately swallow shower water, your fast is broken.
  • Rinse your mouth gently. Rinsing is fine; just spit it out.
  • Go easy on the nose. In wudu and ghusl, the Prophet ﷺ taught people to sniff water deeply except when fasting. Water reaching the throat through the nose is treated like drinking.
  • Accidents happen. If a little water slips down without you meaning it, most scholars say your fast is still valid, though the Hanafi and Maliki schools say to make up that day. Try to avoid it.

Shampoo, soap and other products

Shampoo, soap, shower gel and body lotion are all fine, because they're absorbed through the skin or rinsed off, not swallowed. The same logic applies to deodorant. See Can I wear deodorant while fasting? For oral hygiene, see Can I brush my teeth while fasting?

Key points
  • Showering and bathing don't break the fast.
  • You can do ghusl after dawn and still fast that day.
  • Don't swallow water or sniff it deep into your nose.
  • Soap, shampoo and lotion are fine.
Tip: On hot days, a cool shower in the afternoon is a great way to feel fresh before iftar. Just keep your mouth closed under the spray.

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