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How do I teach my kids Islamic eating manners?

Roman copper alloy circular spoon bowl. This type dates to the second half of the first and second century
Photo: Leicestershire County Council, Leicvol, 2011-04-07 14:24:18, CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons

Yes, and it is easier than it sounds. Pick a handful of simple habits: say bismillah, eat with the right hand, eat from your own side of the plate, never complain about food, and say alhamdulillah when you finish. Teach one at a time and let them see you doing it.

Before the first bite

Start with "Bismillah" (in the name of Allah). The Prophet ﷺ taught this to a young boy whose hand was wandering all over the dish: "Mention the name of Allah, eat with your right hand, and eat from what is nearest to you" (Sahih al-Bukhari 5376). That one sentence covers three habits you can teach a toddler. If your child forgets, don't scold; just say it together. See How do I teach my kids to say bismillah?

Right hand, own side of the plate

The right hand is a gentle sunnah (a practice of the Prophet ﷺ) for eating. Young children are still learning to use cutlery, so encourage rather than force it, especially if your child is left-handed. For the details, see Do I have to eat with my right hand only?

Eating from the part of the dish in front of you is simple table manners that also keeps shared meals pleasant.

Eat together, don't waste, don't complain

  • Eat together. When the Companions said they ate but were never satisfied, the Prophet ﷺ asked if they ate separately, and told them that gathering at the food and mentioning Allah's name would bring blessing (Sunan Abi Dawud 3764). Family meals with phones away are a lovely way to follow this.
  • Take what you can finish. Let children serve small portions and ask for more.
  • Don't criticize food. The Prophet ﷺ never criticized any food. If he liked it he ate it, and if not he left it (Sahih al-Bukhari 5409). A polite "no, thank you" is enough.
  • Don't overeat. He taught that a person should leave room: a third for food, a third for drink, and a third for breath (Jami at-Tirmidhi 2380).
وَكُلُوا۟ وَٱشْرَبُوا۟ وَلَا تُسْرِفُوٓا۟ ۚ إِنَّهُۥ لَا يُحِبُّ ٱلْمُسْرِفِينَ "Eat and drink, but do not waste. Surely He does not like the wasteful." Quran 7:31

For older children, this is a good moment to talk about leftovers and sharing food with others. See Is it haram to waste food?

After the meal

When the Prophet's ﷺ tablecloth was taken away, he used to say, "All praise is for Allah, abundant, good and blessed praise" (Sahih al-Bukhari 5458). For children, a short "Alhamdulillah" is plenty. Add a thank-you to whoever cooked, and let them carry their plate to the sink.

These habits fit into the wider picture of good character. See What manners should Muslim kids learn?

Key points
  • Say bismillah, eat with the right hand and from your own side.
  • Eat together when you can; it brings blessing.
  • Take small portions and never criticize food.
  • Finish with alhamdulillah and a thank-you.
Tip: Make a "manner of the week" for meals. Focus on bismillah this week, thank-yous next week, and praise the effort instead of correcting every mistake.

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