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Is drunk driving haram?

1970s SAAB car key manufactured by the Swedish lock company Assa
Photo: R. Henrik Nilsson, CC BY 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons

Yes, drunk driving is haram. It combines two serious wrongs: drinking an intoxicant, which Islam forbids, and putting other people's lives at risk. It is also a crime, and anyone who causes harm is answerable for it in this world and the next. If you have been drinking, hand over the keys.

Intoxicants are forbidden

Islam forbids alcohol and anything that clouds the mind. The Quran says:

يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓا۟ إِنَّمَا ٱلْخَمْرُ وَٱلْمَيْسِرُ وَٱلْأَنصَابُ وَٱلْأَزْلَـٰمُ رِجْسٌ مِّنْ عَمَلِ ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنِ فَٱجْتَنِبُوهُ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ "O believers! Intoxicants, gambling, idols, and drawing lots for decisions are all evil of Satan's handiwork. So shun them so you may be successful." Quran 5:90

The Prophet ﷺ said, "Every intoxicant is khamr and every intoxicant is forbidden" (Sahih Muslim 2003). The same reasoning covers drugs. Driving while impaired by any substance, including some medicines, puts others in danger, so check the label and ask your pharmacist. See Can Muslims drink alcohol?

Harming others is forbidden

A drunk driver risks the lives of passengers, other drivers, cyclists and pedestrians. The Prophet ﷺ ruled, "There should be neither harming nor reciprocating harm" (Sunan Ibn Majah 2340). The Quran warns believers not to let their own hands throw them into destruction (Quran 2:195), and it teaches how sacred life is: whoever takes a life unjustly, it is as if they killed all of humanity (Quran 5:32).

Slowed reactions, poor judgement and overconfidence do not care about good intentions. "I only had a little" and "I feel fine" are exactly the thoughts that cause crashes.

Legal and moral responsibility

Even killing by mistake requires compensation to the victim's family and an act of atonement in the Quran (Quran 4:92). Drunk driving is not an unavoidable accident, because the person knowingly took the risk. On top of that, there are the legal penalties: fines, losing your licence and possibly prison. A crash can end a life, ruin a family and change yours permanently. See Is it a sin to break traffic laws?

What to do instead

  • If you or anyone you are with has been drinking, do not drive. Use a taxi, a ride-share, public transport or a sober friend.
  • If a relative or friend is about to drive drunk, stop them, take the keys and help them get home safely. That is part of "cooperating in goodness" (Quran 5:2).
  • Never get into a car with a driver who has been drinking.
  • If drinking is a habit you struggle to control, seek help early.

Many Muslims find real support through counselling and recovery groups. See Can I join a support group like AA as a Muslim?

Key points
  • Alcohol is forbidden (Sahih Muslim 2003) and driving drunk adds serious harm to others.
  • There should be neither harming nor reciprocating harm (Sunan Ibn Majah 2340).
  • Life is sacred (Quran 5:32), and causing death requires compensation and atonement.
  • Plan a safe ride home, and take the keys from anyone who should not drive.
Tip: Save a taxi or ride-share app and one trusted contact's number on your phone. A safe ride home costs far less than any crash.

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