Is zakat the same as tithing?

Shared roots

Giving a share of your wealth is an old teaching. The Quran mentions that the Children of Israel were also commanded to "give zakah" (Quran 2:83), and it describes zakat as part of the original, sincere religion:

If you grew up tithing, the habit of setting money aside for God will feel familiar.

Key differences

• What it's based on: tithing is usually based on income; zakat is based on wealth you've held for a year.
• Rate: tithing is typically 10%; zakat on money is 2.5%.
• Threshold: zakat only applies above the nisab, so people with little savings pay nothing.
• Status: zakat is a pillar of Islam, not a church recommendation.

See How do I calculate my zakat?

Where the money goes

A tithe often supports the church itself: staff, buildings and programs. Zakat goes to the eight groups named in Quran 9:60, mostly the poor, the needy, people in debt and stranded travelers. Most scholars say it isn't for building or running mosques, and imams aren't paid from it. See Who can receive zakat? and Can I give zakat to a mosque?

Giving beyond zakat

Zakat is the minimum, not the limit. Mosques, schools and community projects rely on sadaqah, voluntary donations of any amount. Many converts keep a regular giving habit from their old church life and simply direct it to sadaqah, alongside their yearly zakat. See What is the difference between zakat and sadaqah?