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Should I study Arabic at university as a new Muslim?

Old Persian alphabet according to Grotefend
Photo: Grotefend, in 1815, Public domain via Wikimedia Commons

It depends on your goals, but for many new Muslims it is a great choice. Arabic is not required to be a good Muslim, and you can practise Islam fully without it. Studying it at university, as a degree, a minor or an elective, opens the Quran in its original language and can lead to good careers too.

You don't need Arabic to be Muslim

First, take the pressure off. You can pray, read translations and learn your religion in English. You only need a few Arabic phrases for prayer, which most people learn in weeks. See Do I need to learn Arabic before I become Muslim? So studying Arabic is a bonus, not a test of your faith.

Why it is worth it

The Quran was revealed in Arabic for a reason:

إِنَّآ أَنزَلْنَـٰهُ قُرْءَٰنًا عَرَبِيًّا لَّعَلَّكُمْ تَعْقِلُونَ "Indeed, We have sent it down as an Arabic Qur'an that you might understand." Quran 12:2

When you understand the words you recite in prayer, your salah changes. The Prophet ﷺ said, "The best of you are those who learn the Quran and teach it" (Sahih al-Bukhari 5027), and Arabic is the key to doing that deeply. It also counts as seeking beneficial knowledge, which carries great reward.

Things to know before you sign up

  • University Arabic is mostly Modern Standard Arabic, the language of news and books. It is very close to Quranic (classical) Arabic in grammar, but the vocabulary differs. Some courses also teach a dialect like Egyptian or Levantine.
  • It is a hard language. Expect daily practice. Converts who do well usually mix university classes with Quran reading on the side.
  • Careers: Arabic graduates work in translation, diplomacy, journalism, security, charities and teaching. Pairing it with law, economics or politics is a strong combination.
  • Year abroad: many degrees include time in Jordan, Morocco or Egypt, which is a wonderful chance to live among Muslims.

If you are still choosing a field, remember almost any lawful subject can be studied with a good intention. See Can I choose any major as a Muslim?

Other routes if a degree isn't right

If Arabic isn't your main passion, you can take an elective, an evening course, or an online program focused on Quranic Arabic. Many people start with reading the Arabic letters and tajweed, then build vocabulary from the surahs they pray with. See How do I learn to read the Quran in Arabic as an adult?

Key points
  • Arabic is not required to be a practising Muslim.
  • Studying it deepens your connection to the Quran and prayer.
  • University courses focus on Modern Standard Arabic.
  • Electives and online Quranic Arabic courses are good alternatives.
Tip: Before committing to a full degree, try a free taster or summer course. If you still enjoy it after a few weeks of grammar drills, that's a good sign.

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