What is a chador?
A chador is a full-length cloak, usually black, that covers a woman from head to toe while leaving the face open. It is traditional in Iran and parts of Iraq and Afghanistan. It's one cultural way of wearing modest dress, not a separate religious requirement.
What a chador looks like
The word chador is Persian and means "tent." It is a large half-circle of fabric with no buttons, sleeves or fastenings. The woman places it over her head and holds it closed at the front with her hand, her chin or a small clasp. Underneath, she usually wears a headscarf and ordinary clothes. Black is most common outdoors, while lighter patterned chadors are often worn at home or for prayer.
Where it's worn
The chador is mainly worn in Iran, especially by more traditional or religious women, and in Shia communities in Iraq, Afghanistan, Pakistan and the Gulf. In Europe and the USA you may see it at Shia mosques and during Muharram gatherings. Wearing a chador doesn't mean a woman is Shia; it's a regional style more than a sectarian badge. See Do I have to choose Sunni or Shia to become Muslim?
Chador vs other garments
- Hijab: a headscarf covering hair, neck and chest. The general word for Islamic modest dress.
- Abaya: a loose robe with sleeves, worn like a dress or coat. See Do I have to wear an abaya as a Muslim woman?
- Niqab: a veil that covers the face, leaving the eyes visible.
- Burqa: a full covering that includes a mesh over the eyes, common in Afghanistan.
- Chador: an open cloak over the head and body, held by hand, face visible.
Is a chador required in Islam?
No. Islam asks women to dress modestly, with loose clothing that covers the body and a covering over the hair and chest. The Quran describes an outer garment, the jilbab:
A chador is one way to fulfil this, but so are an abaya, a long coat, or loose clothes with a hijab. Choose what is modest, practical and comfortable where you live. See What is a burkini?
- A chador is a full-length open cloak with the face visible.
- It's traditional in Iran and some Shia communities.
- It differs from the abaya, niqab and burqa.
- Islam requires modesty, not a specific garment.
People also ask
Do I need to cover my hair while reading the Quran?
No, you don't have to cover your hair to read the Quran. A scarf is a nice sign of respect but optional; wudu and a clean place matter more.
Read the full answer →Do I have to remove my niqab to pray?
Yes, uncover your face to pray if no unrelated men can see you; covering the face in salah is disliked. Near men, you may keep your niqab on.
Read the full answer →Can I wear hijab in court as a witness or juror?
Yes, you can wear hijab in court as a witness or juror in the UK, USA and most of Europe. Niqab may need uncovering while giving evidence.
Read the full answer →Is it rude to touch a Muslim woman's hijab?
Yes, touching a Muslim woman's hijab without asking is rude, and men shouldn't touch it at all. Pulling a hijab can be assault or a hate crime.
Read the full answer →Can I still wear my old wardrobe after becoming Muslim?
Yes, you can keep much of your old wardrobe after becoming Muslim. Modest clothes stay, layering fixes many others, and only a few items need to go.
Read the full answer →