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What should I do if I'm harassed for wearing hijab?

Dark and light blue, purple, beige, white crochet scarf
Photo: 999real, CC0 via Wikimedia Commons

Put your safety first, then report it. Move away from the person, get help from people nearby or staff, and report the incident to the police or a hate-crime service once you're safe. You did nothing wrong by wearing hijab, and you don't have to answer abuse with abuse.

In the moment: stay safe

  • Don't argue. Your goal is to get home safely, not to win the exchange. Walk away calmly toward a busy, well-lit place.
  • Get people involved. Speak to a bus driver, shop staff, security or a passer-by. Harassers usually back off when others are watching.
  • Call for help if you feel threatened. In an emergency call 999 (UK), 911 (USA) or 112 (most of Europe).
  • Never fight over your scarf. If someone grabs it, protecting your body matters more than holding on to the fabric.

Afterwards: record and report

Write down what happened while it's fresh: time, place, what was said, a description of the person, and any witnesses. Note CCTV cameras nearby. Then report it. In the UK you can call 101 or report online, and Tell MAMA records anti-Muslim incidents. In the USA, report to the police and to CAIR. Most European countries have online hate-crime reporting too. Reporting helps even when nobody is caught, because it shows where the problem is and gets more resources to fix it.

If it happens at school or work, tell the school or HR in writing as well. Harassment for religious dress is against the law in the UK, the EU and the USA. See What if my school bans the hijab?

How Islam asks you to respond

Islam doesn't ask you to stay silent about injustice, but it does ask you to keep your dignity. The Prophet ﷺ said that the strong person is not the one who wrestles others down, but the one who controls himself when angry (Sahih al-Bukhari 6114). A calm answer, or no answer at all, is strength.

ٱدْفَعْ بِٱلَّتِى هِىَ أَحْسَنُ فَإِذَا ٱلَّذِى بَيْنَكَ وَبَيْنَهُۥ عَدَٰوَةٌ كَأَنَّهُۥ وَلِىٌّ حَمِيمٌ "Repel [evil] by that [deed] which is better; and thereupon the one whom between you and him is enmity [will become] as though he was a devoted friend." Quran 41:34

This doesn't mean you must be friendly with someone who threatens you. It means you don't let their hate change who you are.

Look after your heart

Being targeted can leave you shaken for days. Talk to a friend, a sister at the mosque or a counsellor, and make dua. Feeling afraid to go out again is normal. If you're thinking about how to keep wearing hijab with confidence, see What if I'm scared to wear hijab in public? And if the harasser repeated common myths, Is hijab a sign of oppression? may help you put words to your answer next time.

Key points
  • Safety first: walk away, get others involved, call for help.
  • Write everything down and report it as a hate incident.
  • Calm self-control is a strength in Islam.
  • Get support afterwards; fear is a normal reaction.
Tip: Save your local non-emergency and hate-crime reporting numbers in your phone today, and share your live location with a friend on late journeys. Being prepared makes you feel calmer.

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