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What will I have to give up if I become Muslim?

Tea-coffee and Green tea sets
Photo: Yoshi Canopus, CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons

Mostly just a short list of things. Becoming Muslim means leaving the worship of anything besides Allah and, step by step, a few clearly forbidden habits such as alcohol, pork, gambling and sex outside marriage. Your family, friends, name, culture, job and hobbies mostly stay with you.

What you do leave behind

The one essential change is belief. You worship Allah alone, with no partners, and you accept Muhammad ﷺ as His messenger. That is what the shahada (the declaration of faith) says. Beyond that, Islam asks you to stop a fairly short list of things:

  • Alcohol and drugs: anything that intoxicates.
  • Pork and meat that is not halal (permitted). Halal versions of most foods are easy to find.
  • Gambling and charging or paying interest (riba) where you can avoid it.
  • Sex outside marriage, including relationships that involve it.
  • Worship practices of other faiths, such as praying to saints or taking part in religious rituals as an act of worship.
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓا۟ إِنَّمَا ٱلْخَمْرُ وَٱلْمَيْسِرُ وَٱلْأَنصَابُ وَٱلْأَزْلَـٰمُ رِجْسٌ مِّنْ عَمَلِ ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنِ فَٱجْتَنِبُوهُ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ "O believers! Intoxicants, gambling, idols, and drawing lots for decisions are all evil of Satan's handiwork. So shun them so you may be successful." Quran 5:90

Pork is forbidden in the Quran too (Quran 2:173). If you drink or eat pork today, you don't need to fix everything the night before your shahada. See Do I have to quit drinking before I become Muslim?

What you can keep

This list is much longer than people expect:

  • Your family and your love for them. Islam asks you to treat parents with kindness.
  • Your friends. Pub nights may turn into coffee or dinner nights, but friendships can continue. See Can I keep my non-Muslim friends after becoming Muslim?
  • Your name, language, sense of humour, favourite foods (in halal form) and national identity.
  • Most jobs, studies, sports, travel and hobbies.

Culture is a separate question from religion, and most of it can stay. See Do I have to give up my culture to become Muslim?

You don't have to change everything at once

Most new Muslims learn the rules gradually. The Prophet ﷺ said that religion is easy, and that whoever overburdens himself will not be able to keep going, so we should aim for steady, reachable progress (Sahih al-Bukhari 39).

A common approach is to start with the basics, such as the five daily prayers and staying away from the clearest prohibitions, and then learn the rest over time with a patient teacher. Once you know something is forbidden, you try to leave it. If you slip, you repent and carry on.

Is it worth it?

Giving things up can feel heavy at first, especially a social life built around drinking. Many converts say what they gained, such as a clear purpose, a daily rhythm of prayer and a new community, outweighs what they left. Only you can judge that, and nobody should rush you into it.

Key points
  • The core change is worshipping Allah alone.
  • The main things to leave are alcohol, pork, gambling, interest and sex outside marriage.
  • Family, friends, name, culture and most hobbies stay.
  • You can learn and change step by step.
Tip: Write two columns: "What I'd keep" and "What I'd change". Most people find the first column is much longer, and it shows you exactly what to ask a trusted imam or new-Muslim mentor about.

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